Diseases and Pathogens | CMAC

Diseases and Pathogens

Urinary Tract Infections in Diabetic Patients

Urinary tract infections (UTI) in patients with diabetes mellitus are considered complicated UTI. The specific characteristics of UTI in diabetic patients are the following: high prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria, involvement of upper urinary …

Aspiration Pneumonia

Aspiration is defined as accidental entry of oropharyngeal secretions or gastric juice (endogenous substances) or water, food (exogenous substances) into the lower respiratory tract. The clinical response to aspiration is dependent on the interplay …

Molecular Typing of Legionella pneumophila and Legionella spp. Strains, isolated in the Russian Federation

On the base of international standarts of molecular-genetic typing (SBT protocol and EQA scheme using DNA sequencing of the mip-gene of the European Working Group for Legionella Infections — EWGLI) were descibed the strains of Legionella pneumophila …

Nosocomial Pneumonia: Current State of Epidemiology, Diagnostics and Treatment

Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) is a serious challenge for modern medicine. NP leads to prolongation of the hospitalization and high mortality. Optimal approaches to the diagnosis and prophylaxis of NP remain subjects for further developmnet. Adequate and …

Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis

Fournier’s Gangrene

Fournier’s gangrene is a relatively rare disease and comprises specific form of necrotizing fasciitis. This review presents a history of this disease. Several controversial issues, such as etiology, which is polymicrobial and to some extent depends …

The Role of Chlamydophila pneumoniae in the Human Bronchopulmonary Diseases

So-called atypical respiratory pathogens in general and Chlamydophila pneumoniae in particular, are now well recognized as a common cause of acute upper and lower respiratory-tract infections, especially communityacquired pneumonia. Furthermore C. …

Patient Compliance with Antimicrobial Therapy of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

Methods to improve patient compliance with treatment are rarely used by physicians in their practice. It may be in part because of the lack of adequate information on this issue. This paper reviews adherence of the patients with respiratory tract …

Problems of Epidemiological Studies of Nosocomial Infections in Russia

Nowadays nosocomial infections (NI) remain one of the crucial problems in public health service all over the world. Though antiepidemic actions, the prevalence, mortality rates and NI therapy costs continue to increase. According to the data of …

Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Influenza A Viruses with Different Sensitivity to Rimantadine, Based on the M2 Protein Gene Sequence

The paper presents the results of molecular analysis of epidemic strains of influenza A in different years and within subtypes H1 and H3, manifesting different sensitivity to rimantadine. Analysis was performed on the influenza A virus M2 protein …