Аннотация
Появление и повсеместное внедрение в практику ускоренных методов детекции и тестирования лекарственной устойчивости микобактерий туберкулеза привели к резкому уменьшению сроков постановки диагноза рифампициноустойчивого туберкулеза и возможности раннего назначения этиотропного лечения. Но постоянно растущая устойчивость микобактерий к противотуберкулезным препаратам снижает эффективность лечения. Кроме того, применяемые схемы лечения лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза из-за низкой стерилизующей активности требуют длительного использования, что ведет к повышению токсичности препаратов, снижению приверженности лечению пациентов, значительному увеличению ресурсов здравоохранения. Современная фтизиатрия нуждается в разработке новых эффективных лекарственных средств и коротких схем лечения, без чего невозможна элиминация туберкулеза к 2050 г. В данном обзоре авторы обобщили информацию о лечении лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза, в том числе сведения о перепрофилированных лекарствах, новых препаратах и схемах лечения.
Республиканский научно-практический центр медицинских технологий, информатизации, управления и экономики здравоохранения, Минск, Республика Беларусь
Республиканский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрии, Минск, Республика Беларусь
УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет», Гомель, Республика Беларусь
УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет», Гомель, Республика Беларусь
ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Архангельск, Россия
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