Аннотация
В данной статье представлены механизм действия и спектр активности макролидных антибиотиков, а также известные механизмы приобретенной резистентности к ним основных возбудителей внебольничной пневмонии, таких как Streptococcus pneumoniae и Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Подробно описаны установленные в экспериментальных и клинических исследованиях неантимикробные (противовоспалительные, иммуномодулирующие) эффекты макролидов. Приведены результаты клинических исследований и современные клинические рекомендации, определяющие потенциальные преимущества и место макролидов в антибактериальной терапии тяжелой внебольничной пневмонии у взрослых.
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия
Брянская городская больница №1, Брянск, Россия
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