Аннотация
В данном обзоре обобщены последние научные данные о биологических свойствах Helicobacter pylori (морфологических, культуральных, биохимических). Подробно описаны факторы патогенности H. pylori, отвечающие за колонизацию, адгезию, образование плёнок, агрессию и цитотоксичность, их значение в патогенезе заболеваний, а также возможные взаимосвязи с различными клиническими исходами инфекции. Также рассмотрены вопросы генетического разнообразия штаммов H. pylori, которое может быть важным фактором в развитии различных клинических проявлений и иметь значение для проведения эпидемиологических исследований.
ФБУН «Казанский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Роспотребнадзора, Казань, Россия
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Казань, Россия
ФБУН «Казанский НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Роспотребнадзора, Казань, Россия
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Казань, Россия
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