Аннотация
Проблема инфекций, вызванных антибиотикорезистентными микроорганизмами, является сегодня предметом особой обеспокоенности как врачей, так и организаторов здравоохранения, что связано с огромными социальными и экономическими потерями, их сопровождающими. Нерациональное использование антимикробных препаратов, их селективное давление, а также феномен «параллельного ущерба» относят в настоящий момент к наиболее важным причинам критического ухудшения глобальной микроэкологии. Известно, что внедрение в практику определённых стратегий способно существенным образом повлиять на эпидемиологию резистентности возбудителей инфекций. Адекватный выбор антибиотика для эмпирической терапии является одним из ключевых показателей рационального его использования, в связи с этим предложенный подход стратификации рисков наличия у пациента «проблемных» микроорганизмов может являться весьма полезным.
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