Аннотация
Результаты клинических исследований показали, что пиперациллин/тазобактам эффективен при лечении пациентов с инфекциями нижних дыхательных путей, интраабдоминальными инфекциями, инфекциями мочевыводящих путей, гинекологическими инфекциями, инфекциями кожи и мягких тканей и нейтропенической лихорадки, при этом он может быть использован в монотерапии и в комбинации с другими антибактериальными препаратами. Клинические исследования продемонстрировали более выраженную клиническую и микробиологическую эффективность пиперациллина/тазобактама по сравнению с тикарциллином/клавуланатом при с внебольничной пневмонии, с имипенемом/циластатином – при интраабдоминальных инфекциях. Комбинация пиперациллина/тазобактама с амикацином имела не менее выраженную эффективность, чем комбинация цефтазидима с амикацином при вентиляторассоциированной пневмонии и более высокую эффективность, чем цефтазидим в сочетании с амикацином, – при эпизодах нейтропенической лихорадки. Пиперациллин/тазобактам имеет удовлетворительный профиль безопасности, хорошо переносится пациентами. К наиболее частым нежелательным лекарственным реакциям относят гастроинтестинальные симптомы (преимущественно диарея) и реакции со стороны кожи. Учитывая широкий спектр активности, этот препарат может быть использован для терапии пациентов с полимикробными инфекциями, обусловленными аэробными и анаэробными бактериями, особенно при интраабдоминальных инфекциях и терапии лихорадки у пациентов с нейтропенией (в комбинации с аминогликозидами).
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