Аннотация
Проблема появления и распространения антибиотикорезистентных возбудителей как в стационарах, так и во внебольничной среде определяет необходимость поиска и разработки новых высокоэффективных антимикробных препаратов, способных преодолевать разнообразные механизмы резистентности у различных видов микроорганизмов. Одним из таких перспективных препаратов является новый карбапенемный антибиотик дорипенем, который в октябре 2007 г. был разрешён для клинического применения в США, а в мае 2008 г. запланирована его регистрация в РФ. Дорипенем характеризуется широким спектром активности в отношении грамположительных, грамотрицательных аэробных и анаэробных микроорганизмов, в том числе грамотрицательных полирезистентных бактерий. В сравнении с другими антисинегнойными карбапенемами (имипенемом и меропенемом) дорипенем обладает несколько более высокой in vitro активностью в отношении ряда грамотрицательных бактерий (включая Pseudomonas aeruginosa). В клинических исследованиях была продемонстрирована хорошая переносимость и высокая эффективность дорипенема при осложнённых интраабдоминальных инфекциях, осложнённых инфекциях кожи и мягких тканей, мочевых путей, нозокомиальной (в том числе вентилятор-ассоциированной) пневмонии. Эффективность и безопасность препарата дополнительно изучаются при инфекциях различной локализации, вызванных P. aeruginosa.
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