Аннотация
Перепечатано с согласия редакции журнала «Chemotherapy Journal» (Chemother J. 2005; 14:22-27).Согласно классификации группы экспертов химиотерапевтического общества имени Пауля Эрлиха, все фторхинолоны разделены на четыре группы (поколения). На основании спектра антибактериального действия, особенностей фармакокинетики и показаний к применению офлоксацин был отнесен ко II, а левофлоксацин (левовращающий энантиомер рацемической смеси офлоксацина) — к III группе фторхинолонов. In vitro активность левофлоксацина выше, чем у офлоксацина, особенно против грамположительных бактерий; кроме того, левофлоксацин можно назначать 1 раз в сутки (в более высоких дозах). Благодаря этому левофлоксацин, в отличие от офлоксацина, применяют при эмпирической терапии внебольничных инфекций дыхательных путей. Таким образом, левофлоксацин является типичным представителем III поколения фторхинолонов.
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