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microbiological diagnosis

A model for estimating economic loss attributable to incorrect microbiological diagnosis of antimicrobial resistance and irrational antimicrobial use

Objective. To develop a quantitative model to assess the economic loss of irrational antimicrobial use and inaccurate antimicrobial resistance diagnosis. Materials and Methods. The model’s parameters were derived from a questionnaire survey designed to elucidate the characteristics of antimicrobial therapy practices and the impact of microbiological findings, including the frequency and consequences of diagnostic errors. The model’s fundamental structure rests upon the relationship between the accuracy of microbiological diagnoses, the likelihood of irrational antimicrobial therapy, and the consequent economic losses.

Microbiological Diagnosis Algorithm for Chronic Lung Infection in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis

The objective of this study was to develop algorithm of microbiological diagnosis for chronic lung infection in patients with cystic fibrosis and implement it for monitoring of chronic infection in children and adults. Data from our own studies …

Knowledge Level on Etiology and Therapy of Keratitis among Ophthalmologists in Smolensk, Kaluga and Orel Regions

This paper presents the results of the study to evaluate knowledge level of ophthalmologists on risk factors, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of keratitis. A total of 65 ophthalmologists in 3 regions (Smolensk, Kaluga, and Orel) completed …

Microbiological Aspects of Chronic Prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome is one of the most common diseases in urology which is difficult to diagnose and treat. According to current international guidelines, choice of approach to the management of patients with chronic …

Listeriae: the role in infectious diseases and laboratory diagnostics

Current approaches covering the role of listreriae in infectious diseases for more than 70 years are given in this article. The main factors causing evident upgrowth of morbidity are analysed. The most prominent of them are: contamination and active …