Antimicrobials | CMAC

Antimicrobials

New Systemic Antimicrobials

Development of new antimicrobial agents is one of the main directions to combat the problem of antimicrobial resistance. The article is an overview of innovative antibiotics for systemic use that are under non-clinical and clinical development …

Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Elderly Patients

This article describes the factors contributing reduced efficacy of antimicrobial agents in elderly patients, as well as the factors and mechanisms compromising safety of this drug class. Specific aspects of the administration of different …

Cardiac Toxicity of Macrolide Antibiotics

This review describes known mechanisms, possible causes of cardiac toxicity of macrolides antibiotics and the incidence of this adverse effect.

Hepatotoxicity of Antibacterial Agents in Clinical Practice

Antibacterial agents take a first place among causes of non-acetaminophen (paracetamol) associated druginduced liver injury (DILI) and fulminant liver failure in European countries and the US. The leading hepatotoxic antibiotic is …

Safety Issues With the Use of Antimicrobials in Current Clinical Practice

Due to increased use of antibiotics in current clinical practice it is very important to evaluate all risks of antimicrobial therapy. Pharmacovigilance plays a vital role in ensuring that doctors, together with the patient, have enough information …

Telavancin — New Antimicrobial Active Against Multiresistant Gram-Positive Pathogens. Clinical and Microbiological Features in Questions and Answers

Telavancin is a first marketed representative of semisinthetic lipoglycopeptides — new generation of glycopeptide antimicrobials. Telavancin is registered for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia and skin and soft tissue infections caused by Gram(+) …

Oral Third-Generation Cephalosporins in Current Outpatient Clinical Practice

This paper presents current issues with the oral thirdgeneration cephalosporins in outpatient clinical practice. These data are based on the principles of appropriate antimicrobial therapy, national antimicrobial susceptibility data, and …

oney in the Treatment of Infected Wounds

Honey is a traditional topical treatment for infected wounds was rediscovered in recent years. There are now many published reports describing the effectiveness of honey in rapidly clearing infection from wounds, with no adverse effects. In …

Susceptibility of Streptococcus pyogenes Clinical Strains to Hexetidine and to Systemic Antimicrobals

Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) was used to describe the activity of 8 systemic antimicrobials and antiseptic hexetidine against clinical strains of Streptococcus pyogenes. All tested agents showed high activity against Group A streptococci, …

Comparative Efficacy of Azithromycin and Cefixime in the Treatment of Acute Infectious Invasive Diarrhea in Children

This paper describes a multicenter, randomized study to compare clinical and microbiological efficacy, and safety of azithromycin (Sumamed®, Teva) and cefixime (Suprax®, Gedeon-Richter) in the treatment of acute infectious invasive diarrhea in …