Antimicrobials | CMAC

Antimicrobials

Oral Third-Generation Cephalosporins in Current Outpatient Clinical Practice

This paper presents current issues with the oral thirdgeneration cephalosporins in outpatient clinical practice. These data are based on the principles of appropriate antimicrobial therapy, national antimicrobial susceptibility data, and …

oney in the Treatment of Infected Wounds

Honey is a traditional topical treatment for infected wounds was rediscovered in recent years. There are now many published reports describing the effectiveness of honey in rapidly clearing infection from wounds, with no adverse effects. In …

Susceptibility of Streptococcus pyogenes Clinical Strains to Hexetidine and to Systemic Antimicrobals

Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) was used to describe the activity of 8 systemic antimicrobials and antiseptic hexetidine against clinical strains of Streptococcus pyogenes. All tested agents showed high activity against Group A streptococci, …

Comparative Efficacy of Azithromycin and Cefixime in the Treatment of Acute Infectious Invasive Diarrhea in Children

This paper describes a multicenter, randomized study to compare clinical and microbiological efficacy, and safety of azithromycin (Sumamed®, Teva) and cefixime (Suprax®, Gedeon-Richter) in the treatment of acute infectious invasive diarrhea in …

Vancomycin Dosing in Hemodialysis Patients

Infectious complications are constitute a serious challenge for patients receiving hemodialysis. With regard to the broad spread of S. aureus isolates with lost susceptibility to β-lactams (MRSA) vancomycin is key option for treatment of these …

Cefditoren Pivoxil: Clinical, Pharmacological, and Microbiological Aspects

Cefditoren is a 3rd generation, broad-spectrum oral cephalosporin recently approved for the treatment of acute sinusitis, streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis, bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia, and …

Carbapenems in the Multidisciplinary Hospital: Some Clinical and Economic Consequences

The changes in carbapenem consumption during 6 consecutive years have been studied in retrospective trial. 88% of carbapenems have been administered in the ICU’s and hematology department. The 3-fold increase of the total consumption during …

Chlorhexidine: Past, Present, and Future of the Famous Antiseptic Agent

Infections caused by drug resistant pathogens are ever-increasing problem in hospital and outpatient settings. Nosocomial infections are associated with treatment failures, prolonged length of hospital stay and increased mortality. Chlorhexidine …

Ceftaroline: Before Start of Using in Russia

Bacteriological and clinical data on the novel cephalosporin antibiotic ceftarolin fosamil is reviewed. Ceftarolin may be considered as promising drug in Russia due to potent anti-MRSA and antipneumococcal activity, broad spectrum and low toxicity.

Comparative Efficacy of Topical Combination of Bacitracin and Neomycin vs. Chloramphenicol in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Mild to Moderate Surgical Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Adult Out-patients

Objective. To assess clinical efficacy and safety of topical combination of bacitracin and neomycin in comparison to topical chloramphenicol in the treatment of uncomplicated mild to moderate surgical skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) in adult out-patients. Materials and Methods. A total of 309 adult patients with mild to moderate SSSTI were randomized to receive either topical powder and/or ointment of bacitracin+neomycin (n=156) or topical 0.75% chloramphenicol ointment (n=153) BID.