Antimicrobials | CMAC

Antimicrobials

Comparative Activity of Cefepime and Other Antimicrobials Against Nosocomial Gram-Negative Pathogens in Russia

The present in vitro study of antimicrobial susceptibility of nosocomial Gram,negative pathogens to cefepime and other antimicrobials has been performed by the ROSNET study group in 28 medical institutions in Russia. The most active agent against …

Carbapenems: Myths and Reality

This paper presents analysis of microbiological, clinical and pharmacoeconomic studies of carbapenems. Use of carbapenems during the last two decades was not associated with emergence of resistance to these agents among clinically significant human …

Moxifloxacin: the Present and the Future in the Sequential Therapy

Moxifloxacin is a new broad spectrum 8-meth-oxiquinolon with high activity against both Gram(+) and Gram(–) microorganisms as well as against anaerobes and intracellular pathogens. It is also active against microorganisms that are resistant to other …

Antiseptics and Disinfectants in the Prophylaxis of Nosocomial Infections

Medical equipments, instruments and hands of medical personnel serve as one of the most important vehicles for the transmission of nosocomial infections, and as a result of this, disinfection and sterilization are considered as a main part of any …

Efficacy of Cefepime Monotherapy and The Combination of Ceftazidime with an Aminoglycoside in The Treatment of Infections in Oncology Patients with Severe Neutropenia

The combination of ceftazidime with an aminoglycoside is a commonly used standard for empiric therapy of febrile neutropenia. A lot of attention is paid to the development of effective monotherapy for the treatment of this condition. One of the most …

Role of Fusidic Acid in Clinical Practice

The widespread of multy-resistant Gram-positive pathogens, especially methicillin-resistant staphylococci made us to reconsider our attitude to such an «old» drug as fusidic acid and to draw attention to its usefulness in therapy of the …

Moxifloxacin – the New Fluoroquinolone with Broad Spectrum of Activity

Moxifloxacin – new broad spectrum 8-methoxyquinolon with high activity against Gram(+) and Gram(-) microorganisms as well as against anaerobes and intracellular pathogens. It is also active against microorganisms that are resistant to other classes …

Polymyxins – New Approaches to the Old Antimicrobials

Spread of multiresistant bacteria makes us to reconsider our attitude to some well-known old antimicrobials, including polymyxins – a class of polypeptide antibiotics that are active against many multiresistant gram-negative nosocomial pathogens – …

Duration of Antibiotic Use in Surgical Patients

While many studies have been completed comparing antibiotics or antibiotic combinations in the treatment of specific infections, few studies have focussed on the necessary duration of treatment. If antibiotics are generally safe, is it necessary to …

The Role of Newer Macrolides in the Treatment of Community-Acquired Respiratory Tract Infections: a Review of Experimental and Clinical Data

The macrolide class of antibiotics is well established and often recommended for use in the treatment of community-acquired respiratory tract infections (RTI). The newer agents clarithromycin and azithromycin are frequently prescribed as firstor …