Аннотация
Микобактериозы вызываются большим числом условно-патогенных микобактерий, широко распространённых в окружающей среде. Частота заболеваний, вызванных нетуберкулезными микобактериями (НТМБ), неуклонно растёт за счёт увеличения количества иммуноcкомпрометированных пациентов, а также улучшения диагностики. В своей практике с микобактериозами сталкиваются врачи самых разных специальностей: пульмонологи, фтизиатры, инфекционисты, педиатры, дерматовенерологи, хирурги, ортопеды. В вопросах лечения микобактериозов много неизвестного, международные рекомендации по химиотерапии большинства микобактериозов имеют невысокий уровень доказательности, а национальные протоколы ведения таких пациентов и вовсе отсутствуют. В обзоре представлены данные по классификации НТМБ, эпидемиологии и диагностике легочных микобактериозов. Описана интерпретация тестов лекарственной чувствительности НТМБ к антибактериальным препаратам при принятии клинических решений, приведены схемы и сроки лечения, эффективные в отношении различных видов микобактерий, освещены дальнейшие перспективы лечения микобактериозов.
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия
ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора, Москва, Россия
ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза», Москва, Россия
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
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