Аннотация
Хроническая инфекция дыхательных путей является основной причиной смертности больных муковисцидозом, поэтому эффективная антибактериальная терапия является важной составляющей лечения заболевания лёгких при муковисцидозе. В статье представлен обзор современных принципов антибактериальной терапии и профилактики инфекций дыхательных путей при муковисцидозе, стратегии ранней эрадикационной терапии, лечения хронической инфекции лёгких и её обострений. Представлена важность микробиологического мониторинга, клиническая значимость тестов по определению чувствительности микроорганизмов к антибиотикам, место современных микробиологических диагностических методов в рутинной практике.
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