Аннотация
Проведено исследование in vitro активности 13 антимикробных препаратов (амикацин, гентамицин, имипенем, левофлоксацин, меропенем, пипе6рациллин, пиперациллин/тазобактам, цефепим, цефоперазон, цефоперазон/сульбактам, цефотаксим, цефтазидим, ципрофлоксацин) в отношении 464 штаммов Acinetobacter spp., полученных из 30 стационаров 20 городов России в 2002–2004 гг., и 18 антимикробных препаратов (все вышеуказанные, а также дорипенем, колистин, нетилмицин, полимиксин В и тикарциллин/клавуланат) в отношении 333 штаммов Acinetobacter spp., полученных из 29 стационаров 20 городов России в 2006–2008 гг. Для всех 67 штаммов, резистентных к карбапенемам, проведено выявление металло-β-лактамаз и приобретённых ОХА-карбапенемаз. Отмечен рост устойчивости нозокомиальных штаммов Acinetobacter spp. к подавляющему большинству антимикробных препаратов. Наиболее активными в 2006–2008 гг. были колистин, полимиксин Б, имипенем, дорипенем, цефоперазон/сульбактам, меропенем и нетилмицин, чувствительными к которым оказались 100, 99,7, 97,3, 92,7, 89,7, 85,5 и 78,2% штаммов соответственно. Выявлено 20 случаев нозокомиальных инфекций, вызванных ОХА-23-продуцирующими и ОХА-58-продуцирующими штаммами Acinetobacter spp., в различных городах России, что является неблагоприятным фактором в прогнозе резистентности к карбапенемам в будущем.
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