Аннотация
В обзоре представлены краткие сведения по эпидемиологии сальмонеллёзов, а также современная классификация и номенклатура сальмонелл. Приведены основные механизмы резистентности сальмонелл к антибиотикам и их распространённость. Подробно описаны данные по антибиотикорезистентности сальмонелл с учётом наиболее распространенных серотипов S. enterica, а также представлены международные рекомендации по рутинному определению чувствительности. Рассмотрены показания к антибактериальной терапии инфекций и оптимизация выбора антимикробных препаратов для лечения инфекций, вызванных нетифоидными серотипами сальмонелл, а также брюшного тифа/паратифов. Особое внимание уделено современным схемам антибактериальной терапии сальмонеллёзной инфекции, основанным на экспериментальных и клинических данных.
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