Аннотация
Оценка эффективности режимов антимикробной терапии у женщин с бактериальным вагинозом (БВ) как вне беременности, так и во время беременности остается сложной задачей изза вариабельности критериев диагностики и излеченности, используемых в клинических исследованиях. Данная статья представляет собой обзор исследований по применению различных режимов местной и системной терапии БВ. Показано, что антибактериальная терапия у женщин с БВ значительно уменьшает риск персистирования инфекции по сравнению с плацебо. В статье обсуждается поиск специфических режимов лечения рецидивов БВ, а также эффективность применения пробиотиков при данном состоянии. Рассматривается взаимосвязь между БВ и риском гинекологических и акушерских осложнений, а также связанная с этим необходимость лечения женщин с бессимптомным течением БВ. В то же время результаты лечения БВ у беременных с целью уменьшения риска преждевременных родов остаются противоречивыми.
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