Аннотация
Переведена и печатается с согласия авторов и редакции «International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents» 2001;18:503-13. В рандомизированное двойное слепое многоцентровое исследование включались пациенты старше 18 лет с обострением хронического бронхита. Цель исследования - сравнение эффективности 5-дневного курса лечения левофлоксацином (500 мг один раз в сутки) со стандартным 7-дневным курсом (доза та же). Всего рандомизировано 532 пациента из 48 центров 10 различных стран: 268 получали левофлоксацин в течение 5 дней, 264 - 7 дней. Клиническую эффективность оценивали на 7-10-й день после окончания терапии. Из 482 пациентов, включенных в протокол, клиническая эффективность зарегистрирована у 82,8% (197⁄238) больных, принимавших препарат в течение 5 дней, и у 84,8% (207⁄244) - в группе 7-дневного режима терапии. Разница по этому показателю составила 2,1% с 95% доверительным интервалом (от - 9,1 до 4,9%). Микробиологическая эффективность отмечена в 82,1% (92⁄112) после 5-дневного курса терапии и в 83,2% (84⁄101) - после 7-дневного. Оба режима лечения хорошо переносились. Таким образом, у пациентов с обострением хронического бронхита прием левофлоксацина (500 мг/сут) в течение 5 дней дает сходный клинический и бактериологический эффекты по сравнению с 7-дневным курсом (в той же дозе) вне зависимости от возраста пациента, частоты обострений, наличия хронических обструктивных болезней легких и сопутствующей патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы.
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