Аннотация
Диареи, связанные с приемом антибиотиков, представляют одну из актуальных проблем современной медицины. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены вопросы этиологии, патогенеза и эпидемиологии антибиотикоассоциированных диарей (ААД). Представлены различные клинические варианты и особенности течения ААД. Проанализированы преимущества и недостатки различных методов микробиологической диагностики инфекции, вызванной Clostridium difficile, являющейся наиболее частой причиной развития ААД. В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к лечению Clostridium difficile-ассоциированного колита, особое внимание уделено показаниям к назначению антимикробных препаратов и выбору схем этиотропной терапии.
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