Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children from day-care centers in Smolensk | CMAC

Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children from day-care centers in Smolensk

Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2020; 22(2):149-153

​ Zharkova L.P., Krechikova O.I., Chagaryan A.N., Kozlov R.S.
10.36488/cmac.2020.2.149-153
healthy children day-care centers S. pneumoniae carriage serotypes vaccination
Section
Personal Experience
Type
Original Article
Publication
Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2020; 22(2):149-153

Objective.

To investigate a nasopharyngeal carriage and serotypes of S. pneumoniae in children aged 3 to 6 years from day-care centers in Smolensk.

Materials and Methods.

A total of 245 isolates of S. pneumoniae from 1027 nasopharyngeal swabs from healthy children attending day-care centers was tested. Identification of S. pneumoniae was performed according morphological, cultural and antigenic characteristics (Slidex pneumo-Kit, bioMeriеux, France), susceptibility to optohin and bile. Extraction of S. pneumoniae DNA (338) from nasopharyngeal specimens and cultures was performed using nucleic acids extraction kit AmpliSens® DNA-sorb-В (Interlabservice, Russia). Molecular typing was performed using CDC-recommended PCR method with 22 pairs of primers.

Results.

Children without signs of infection diseases from 14 day-care centers were examined, whose parents have signed an informed consent. There were 245 (24.0%) isolates of S. pneumoniae from 1027 specimens of nasopharynx’s swabs. The partly vaccinated with PCV13 were children aged 3–4 years – 311 (30.3%), in 95 children were healthy carriage (38.2%) of S. pneumoniae. The majority of children under 4 years (716⁄69.7%) were non vaccinated, healthy carriage of S. pneumoniae were 216 (29.3%). The predominant serotypes of S. pneumoniae in partly vaccinated children were: 3 (9.8%), 6AB (17.9%), 19F (13.8%), 11AD (12.2%), 23F (5.3%), 19A (2%), 18ABCF (1.6%), 14 (2%), 9AV (1.2%), 6CD (0.8%). The coincidence of S. pneumoniae serotypes in vaccinated children and included in PCV13 were 54%. The most common serotypes of S. pneumoniae in non-vaccinated children were: 11AD (12.2%), 15A/F (2%), 23A (2%), 22AF (0.4%), 19A (1.3%), 33FA/37 (1.6%) and non-typeable serotypes (27.8%).

Conclusions.

The low coverage of pneumococcal vaccine in children under 6 years shows the initial process of its implementation in Health Care. We detect the reduction of vaccine serotypes in children with incomplete immunization (54%) and notable increase in non-typeable serotypes (27.8%) in nonvaccinated children.

Lyudmila P. Zharkova

Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russia

Olga I. Krechikova

Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk, Russia

Aida N. Chagaryan

Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk, Russia

Roman S. Kozlov

Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Smolensk, Russia

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