Современное место эхинокандинов в терапии и профилактике инвазивных микозов: краткий обзор

Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2020; 22(3):197-209

​ Веселов А.В.
10.36488/cmac.2020.3.197-209
эхинокандины антимикотики Candida кандидоз аспергиллез инвазивные грибковые инфекции
Раздел
Антимикробные препараты
Тип
Обзор
Публикация
Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2020; 22(3):197-209

Аннотация

Инвазивные грибковые инфекции продолжают демонстрировать неуклонный рост в различных популяциях пациентов, сопровождаясь высокими показателями как заболеваемости, так и атрибутивной летальности. Для терапии инвазивных микозов в настоящее время доступно небольшое число препаратов, к которым относятся полиены, азолы, эхинокандины, аллиламины и флуцитозин. Среди указанных групп эхинокандины – анидулафунгин, каспофунгин и микафунгин – представляют собой ключевой класс противогрибковых препаратов, прежде всего для терапии самой распространенной формы системных грибковых инфекций – инвазивного кандидоза. Обладая уникальным механизмом действия, обуславливающим фунгицидную активность в отношении дрожжевых патогенов, предсказуемым профилем фармакокинетики, а также хорошей переносимостью, эхинокандины прочно заняли лидирующие позиции в терапии инфекций, вызванных грибами рода Candida. Помимо этого, они используются в терапии рефрактерных случаев инвазивного аспергиллеза и для профилактики инвазивных микозов в отдельных популяциях пациентов. В данном обзоре приведены основные клинико-фармакологические характеристики эхинокандинов, а также представлено их позиционирование в текущих версиях практических рекомендаций.

Веселов Александр Валерьевич

НИИ антимикробной химиотерапии ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ Минздрава России, Смоленск, Россия

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