Аннотация
Возбудитель сибирской язвы наряду с вирусом натуральной оспы и Yersinia pestis является одним из наиболее эффективных агентов, которые могут быть использованы в качестве биологического оружия. Об этом свидетельствуют события, связанные с биотеррористическими актами в США осенью 2001 г. В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы этиологии, эпидемиологии и патогенеза инфекции, вызванной B.anthracis. Подробно описана клиническая картина различных форм болезни и представлены основные критерии ее диагностики. Проанализированы методы лабораторного подтверждения диагноза. Особое внимание уделено вопросам лечения сибирской язвы как в естественных условиях, так и в условиях применения B.anthracis в качестве биологического оружия. Обсуждаются также вопросы плановой и экстренной вакцинации. Изложены рекомендации по проведению превентивной антибактериальной терапии лиц, подвергшихся воздействию бактериального аэрозоля.
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