Telavancin — New Antimicrobial Active Against Multiresistant Gram-Positive Pathogens. Clinical and Microbiological Features in Questions and Answers

Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2015; 17(2):127-145

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Journal article

Abstract

Telavancin is a first marketed representative of semisinthetic lipoglycopeptides — new generation of glycopeptide antimicrobials. Telavancin is registered for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia and skin and soft tissue infections caused by Gram(+) microorganisms, including multiresistant strains. Another perspective area of telavancin use — bloodstream infections, such as bacteremia and endocarditis. Telavancin is in vitro active against broad range of Gram(+) aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including strains resistant to other antimicrobials: MRSA, MRSE, VISA, daptomycin non-susceptible strains of S. aureus, penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae, ampicillin-resistant enterococci and enterococci with VanB phenotype of resistance to vancomycin. Talavancin is rapidly bactericidal due to its dual mechanism of action; it is active against intracellular bacterial cells and biofilmforming cells. Article reviews data of current in vitro and in vivo studies of telavancin, as well as clinical trials results.

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